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FPGA-Based Video/Audio Processing with Predictable Latency

Build real-time video and audio systems with predictable timing, even at peak load. FPGA-based processing avoids the instability of software pipelines and keeps video and audio in sync for broadcast, ProAV, and telecom products where timing issues matter. 

Promwad delivers end-to-end FPGA video and audio solutions ready for production. We handle interoperability with ST 2110, NMOS, AES67, and IPMX, and guide projects from system design to production delivery with clear expectations on timing and scope. 

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✓ latency budget
✓ bottleneck map

✓ risk list
✓ next-step plan

The Real Challenge: Consistency Under Load

Problem: In live video and audio systems, issues usually come not from “high latency,” but from latency changing unpredictably. CPU/GPU and software-based pipelines can behave differently under load, updates, or parallel tasks, leading to sync issues, unstable timing, and risks that are hard to plan for. 

Promise: Our approach focuses on predictable, fixed timing using FPGA-based processing for Full HD/UHD/HDR or up to 8K workflows. By designing data paths with defined limits and stable behavior, independent of operating systems, we help teams deliver systems that behave consistently in real deployments. 

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Why Promwad

Promwad “plugs in” as your engineering partner at any stage — rescue, migration, or scaling — and can own delivery end-to-end, including RTL/logic, firmware, drivers, and verification.  

What engineers and product leaders value:

20 years, 500+ projects
20 years, 500+ projects

proven track record with OEMs in EU and US

First release in 8–10 weeks
First release in 8–10 weeks

predictable MVP or PoC delivery

Compliance-ready
Compliance-ready

ISO 9001 and broadcast standards.
More about Promwad ▶

Scale & impact:

Plug-in teams

3M+ digital TV & video streaming devices produced with Promwad solutions

Trusted by OEMs & global leaders

Engineering used to broadcast a world-class event in Qatar & Oscar ceremony


We also integrate into your existing vendor ecosystem:  

Planning or upgrading your FPGA video/audio pipeline?
Start with a latency & interoperability check

What We Build: Service Scope & Deliverables

We build FPGA video processing and FPGA audio processing solutions that hit tight timing budgets — including deterministic latency codecs and DSP blocks. 

Core deliverables

- FPGA logic design (RTL/IP integration) for processing + transport
- Embedded firmware and platform features: secure boot, configuration management, and control-plane integration
- Host-side enablement where needed (drivers, interfaces, tooling)
- Verification assets: latency/sync tests, regression hooks, documentation for production readiness

Custom FPGA IP cores for audio

- SRC/resampling, channel mapping, de-embed/embed
- Mixers, conditioning, routing logic (high channel density paths)

Custom FPGA IP cores for video

- Scaling, color space conversion, HDR paths
- Frame/line buffering (latency-controlled), mixers, multiview
- Sync blocks and timing alignment

Commercial IP integration (when it accelerates time-to-market)

- Codec/processing blocks + AV-over-IP compliance components
- Standards ecosystems: ST 2110 / NMOS / AES67 / IPMX

Tell us your formats and latency goals — we’ll define the next step

Vadim Shilov, Head of Broadcasting & Telecom at Promwad

Standards-First FPGA Integration

You don’t just need processing blocks — you need interoperability in mixed-vendor environments. 

Common standards we support around low-latency pipelines:

- SMPTE ST 2110 + NMOS, and timing/networking foundations like PTP (IEEE 1588), QoS, IGMP (when transport & sync are in scope)
- AES67 for AoIP interoperability (and coexistence with other AoIP ecosystems when required)
- IPMX for ProAV-oriented AV-over-IP designs (built on ST 2110 building blocks, with NMOS/AES67/PTP in the stack)

Latency engineering techniques we apply:

- Deterministic buffering strategies and pipeline-depth control
- Clock-domain handling and sync alignment
- Lip-sync validation and failover testing across realistic conditions

Application Areas

Where deterministic latency matters most: 

Live production

mixers, multiview, sync, cross-bridges, ultra-low-latency interfaces

UHD/HDR FPGA pipelines

performance paths for Full HD, UHD, HDR processing/transcoding

Embedded edge devices

FPGA-based decode/encode + display/output paths for panels and viewfinders

AoIP endpoints/routers

SRC, high channel density, routing, timing alignment

Studio gateways & hybrid SDI/IP devices

migration without chaos

From Variable Software Latency to Deterministic FPGA Datapaths

A typical engagement looks like this:

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Requirements capture

Formats, fps, chroma/bit depth, audio channels, interfaces, power; plus latency target (average + worst-case)

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Architecture

Partition CPU/GPU/FPGA; define fixed buffering and pipeline depth; decide where encode/decode sits

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Implementation

Custom IP + commercial IP integration; firmware/driver/control plane; monitoring hooks

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Verification

Latency and sync matrices, packet loss (if IP), lip-sync, failover, and automated regression

Our Case Studies

FPGA & Hardware Projects

Firmware for Serial & GPI Fibre Transceiver 

Firmware migration for Lynx Technik AG — from Intel to Lattice FPGA, ensuring stable mass production. 

Pain 

Component shortage risked a major delivery contract and required urgent platform migration. 

Solution 

Secured Lattice dev board via partnership. Developed firmware on CrossLink-NX FPGA for RS232/422/485 and GPI over fibre with MCU-based control. 

Result 

Migration completed on time. Stable, cost-efficient transceiver supporting long-haul multi-protocol data over 40 km.

 

Read the Fibre Transceiver Case

 

Firmware development for serial and GPI fibre transceiver

Bi-directional Quad Link 2SI/SQD Development  

Next-gen Intel FPGA-based SDI gearbox for Lynx Technik AG. Real-time, lossless HD signal conversion. 

Pain 

Needed a high-speed SDI solution for real-time HD processing without quality loss. 

Solution 

3G/12G SDI gearbox on Intel Cyclone 10 GX FPGA. Hardware + firmware: PCB, FPGA logic, DDR3L buffering, Semtech SDI interfaces. 

Result 

Stable bi-directional conversion 12G↔4×3G (2SI/SQD). Robust product ready for professional A/V markets.

 

Read the 3G/12G SDI Gearbox Case

 

Bi-directional Quad Link 2SI/SQD Development

Photo for illustration purposes only

Dedicated Team for Live-Production Device 

First-of-its-kind system design for a leading European broadcast OEM. Field-proven at the 2025 Oscars. 

Pain 

High-speed hardware, complex integration, tight show deadlines. 

Solution 

Dedicated team: hardware, FPGA, Embedded Linux, middleware, UX. Scaled from 9 to 20 engineers. 

Result 

First spin worked out-of-the-box. Stable CI/CD releases. Live success at the 2025 Oscars.

How We Ensure Quality

Delivery process built for broadcast realities: latency budgets, sync, and interoperability must be verified early. 

Architecture review

scope, risks, latency budget, and test plan

MVP/PoC in 8–10 weeks

focused on the highest-value path

Interoperability & compliance verification

(e.g., ST 2110 / NMOS where relevant)

Pilot/bring-up

tooling, monitoring, rollback plans

Scale to production

documentation and production support

QA specifics for live and mixed-vendor environments:

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Low-latency QA: jitter, packet loss, lip-sync tests, failover simulation

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Cross-device validation: cameras, mixers, encoders, playout, and panels

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Secure CI/CD delivery and
traceability

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Certification readiness
(CE, ATSC 3.0, etc.)

Our Engagement Models

Time & Material

– Payments for actual hours worked
– Regular reporting of time and results
– Regular communication with the team
– Connecting / disconnecting engineers on request
– Flexible development process

Dedicated Team

– Fixed monthly costs
– Custom-built team with specific competencies
– Fully dedicated engineering team
– Comprehensive IT infrastructure
– Max efficiency for complex projects

Project-Based

– Budget control
– Reduced risk
– Flexible resource allocation
– Clear scope
– Predictable timeline
– Quality control

Ready to build a deterministic FPGA video/audio pipeline — without latency or interoperability surprises?

Leave your request or book a call with our tech expert within 24h to review your needs!  

You’ll get actionable engineering feedback and a clear next step.

Tell us about your project

We’ll review it carefully and get back to you with the best technical approach.

All information you share stays private and secure — NDA available upon request.

Prefer direct email?
Write to info@promwad.com

Secured call with our expert in 24h

FAQ

How do you guarantee predictable FPGA codec latency (vs CPU/GPU)?

 

We design from a worst-case latency budget: fixed buffering, deterministic pipeline stages, and hardware-level scheduling — so timing remains repeatable under load.
 

What’s typical end-to-end latency, and what drives it?

 

Targets range from sub-frame video to sub-millisecond audio depending on formats, buffering, interfaces, and sync requirements. FPGA audio paths can be pipelined/parallelized for extremely low latency.
 

Do you build custom IP cores or integrate commercial blocks? How do you validate them?

 

Both. We validate with interoperability matrices, regression tests, and system-level checks (sync, lip-sync, failure modes) aligned to your standards ecosystem.
 

Can you integrate an ST 2110 FPGA encoder / NMOS / AES67 FPGA / IPMX FPGA stack?

 

Yes — including timing and discovery/control layers in mixed environments. IPMX builds on ST 2110 building blocks and typically includes NMOS and AES67 elements.
 

Do you deliver production-ready artifacts beyond the RTL?

 

Yes — our broadcast engagements commonly include end-to-end engineering and quality workflows designed for predictable releases.
 

Can you start from existing RTL or a vendor reference design and take it to production?

 

Yes — we often plug into ongoing work to rescue, migrate, or scale delivery.